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A
Reading Vocabulary Word List for
Grade 1
Developed by
www.TampaReads.com
With additions and comments by Don
McCabe Director of the AVKO Educational
Research Foundation. We hope his
comments and additions may prove helpful
to those teachers who believe that it is
more economical to teach decoding using
onsets & rimes than to just teach single
words by sight or by phonic rules
without a lot of examples.
The 340 reading
vocabulary words in this 1st Grade list
have been carefully selected as words
which students need to master by the end
of Grade 1. Students who achieve
this goal will be reading slightly above
grade level and typically score in the
top 25% on national reading tests (such
as the Stanford Achievement Test – SAT).
The 340 words introduced in the 1st
Grade List
are arranged as follows:
1st nine weeks - 70 words
With AVKO
additions 333
2nd nine weeks - 90 words
With AVKO
additions 438
3rd nine weeks - 90 words
4th nine weeks - 90 words
TOTAL = 340 words in 36 weeks
AVKO's Total = 771 words in 18 weeks!
The first nine weeks
begins with a two week review of all
consonant sounds which should have been
memorized during Kindergarten. It is
extremely important that all students
have completely memorized the consonant
sounds before beginning the vocabulary
words. This ensures students have
the "foundation skills" necessary for
efficient learning of the Grade 1
reading words.
AVKO
Note: This is intended for
classrooms of 20 to 30 students.
As you know your child, the review may
not even take a day. Even if your
child doesn't know all the consonant
sounds, you can make notes of which you
will need to make sure he learns.
The words used in our Grade 1 Vocabulary
List have been carefully selected as the
high frequency words typically used in
1st Grade reading books and Grade 1
standardized tests. When you begin the
support materials in our TampaRead’s
Grade 1 Program (which parallel these
vocabulary words), it is essential for
your students to have mastered the
consonant sounds for letters – b – c – d
– f – g – h – j – k – l – m – n – p – q
– r – s – t – v – w – x – y – z.
We stress again that failure to memorize
these sounds will result in students
learning at a much slower rate.
AVKO Note: If
you have taught your children manuscript
printing using,
Let's
Write Right, you know that your
children know all these sounds.
The
vocabulary words are arranged from the
"most common" in the beginning weeks to
the "lesser common" words toward the end
of the year. This provides you the most
logical and efficient order for
instruction throughout the year. To
further increase memorization efficiency
we have organized words into similar
vowel sound and reading-rule categories.
This strategy alone dramatically
increases the rate in which a student
learns new words by providing an “easy
to remember” common sound or rule to use
while decoding the words.
After
working with hundreds of students over
the past 15 years, we have confirmed
that students who can read these 340
words by the end of their Grade 1 year
will be reading at approximately a 2.0
Grade Level and typically score in the
top 25% on First Grade standardized
tests (i.e. S.A.T.). If you would
like to view the vocabulary building
worksheets and additional materials
we’ve developed to assist in
memorization of these Grade 1 reading
words– please view our Grade 1 Reading
Package at -
http://www.tampareads.com/order/grade1/select1.htm
if you are not currently a TampaReads/ReadingKey
member.
Happy Reading….
Richard Pressinger
(M.Ed.) Reading Specialist
ReadingKey.com
Important “Difficult” Vocabulary Words
The
last word in each daily list is what we
call our “Word of the Day.” It has
been printed in
blue or
red
to make it “stand out” from the other
phonics based reading words. The
“Word of the Day” is far more difficult
to learn than the other words in the
column. This difficulty occurs
because it is either visually similar to
other words (i.e. went – want) or is not
consistent with typical phonics rules
(i.e. does-duz – what-wut). The
“Word of the Day” must be given much
more practice to insure its
memorization.
Grade 1 National ReadingVocabulary
1st Quarter Week 1
MONDAY &
TUESDAY
HARD SOUNDS
Consonant sounds heard at the
beginning of the letter name
(except “c” and “g.”) |
WEDNESDAY & THURSDAY
SOFT
SOUNDS
Consonant Sounds heard at
the “beginning” of the letter
name |
|
1. b says |
|
|
2.
c
says .... |
followed by a/o/u |
|
3. d says |
|
|
4.
g says |
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|
5. k says |
|
|
6. p says |
|
|
7. t says |
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8. ch says |
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9. l says |
|
|
10. m says |
|
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|
c
says |
followed by e/i |
|
g says |
followed by e/i |
|
j
says |
|
|
q
says |
|
|
v
says |
|
|
z
says |
|
|
sh says |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
1st Quarter Week 2
Monday &
Tuesday Soft Sounds
Consonant Sounds heard at the
"end" of the letter name
1. f
says...
2. m says...
3. n says...
4. r says...
5. s says...
6. th says...
|
Wednesday &
Thursday
The 5 Most Difficult to Learn
Consonant Sounds
1. l
says...
2. h says...
3. w says...when
beginning a word
4. x
says...at
the end of a word (ks)
5. y says...when
beginning a word
6. wh says...
|
| |
|
1st Quarter Week 3
Monday &
Tuesday
Short a (5 words yield 33
more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short a (5 words yield 15 more) |
1.
am
+ 10: jam Sam ham lamb clam Pam
ram dam wham dam
2. an
+ 13: can Dan fan ran Fran bran
Jan man Nan pan tan Stan van
3. at
+ 10: bat rat brat fat hat mat
Nat pat Pat vat
4. as
(z) + 1 has
5. the
(W.D.) |
1.
and
+ 8 band Rand brand grand hand
land sand stand
2. can
+ (same as an)
3. had
+ 7 ad add dad fad lad mad sad
Tad
4. has
+ (same as as)
5. said
(W.D.) |
AVKO Note:
A good way to lock in the target high
frequency words is to teach them in
conjunction with the other words that share
the same family endings which today's
educators refer to as "rimes." Eight
and ate are rhymes, not rimes. The
words weight
and freight
share the eight
rime!
Date
and state
share the ate
rime.
The original National Grade 1 Vocabulary
Lists have only 10 words per week. We
have noted how in the learning of the ten
target words a child might learn many more
words if given the opportunity,
especially if the extra words are used to
help lock in the target words.
1st Quarter Week 4
Monday &
Tuesday
Short e (5 words yield 25 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short e (5 words yield 16 more) |
1. red
+ 8: Ed Fred bed fed led Ned
Ted wed
2. men
+ 10: Ben den Jen Ken Len
pen wren ten when Zen
3. let
+ 8: bet Bret get met
net set wet yet Chet
4. get
(See let)
5. was |
1. ten
(See men)
2. tell
+ 9: bell cell sell fell
jell Kell Nell well yell
3. yes
+ 7: Bess Hess Jess less
mess press Tess stress guess
unless chess
4. yet
+ (See let)
5. from |
1st Quarter Week 5
Monday &
Tuesday
Short i (5 words yield 45
more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short i (5 words yield 19 more) |
1.
if + 6: Biff tiff
stiff whiff miff jiff
2. in
+ 12: bin din fin gin grin
kin skin pin sin spin tin win
3.
it
+ 14 bit fit lit flit
hit kit skit nit knit pit quit
sit wit zit
4. it's
+ 13: bits fits flits
hits kits skits nits knits pits
quits sits wits zits
5 have
(W.D.)
|
1.
is (iz) +1: his
2. did
+ 6: bid hid kid lit rid Sid
3. him
+ 12: Bim dim limb
Jim Kim rim brim Tim trim vim
shim whim
4. his
+ (See is)
5. one
(W.D.) + 1: once
|
1st Quarter Week 6
Monday &
Tuesday
Short o (5 words yield 41 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short o (5 words yield 26 more) |
1. got
+ 14: cot dot hot jot
lot plot slot not knot pot rot
tot shot snot
2. fox
+ 8: ox box lox fox Cox Knox
pox sox
3. dog
+ 5: bog fog log frog jog
cog clog slog
4. not
(See got)
5. saw
+ 14: aw caw law slaw claw
paw draw gnaw Shaw chaw raw craw
flaw jaw |
1.
off+
5: doff
2. top
+ 13: bop cop
lop clop slop plop pop hop mop
top stop chop stop
3. stop
(See top)
4. long
+ 5: bong gong wrong tong
strong
5. come
+ 3 :(become some handsome |
1st Quarter Week 7
Monday & Tuesday
Short u (5 words yield 23
more) |
Wednesday & Thursday
Short u (5 words yield 5 more) |
1. up
+ 3: cup sup pup
2. us
+5: bus pus plus thus
3. fun
+ 5: bun dun (done) gun nun
(none) pun spun run sun (son) shun
4. jump
+ 10: bump dump lump pump plump
sump stump mumps rump trump
5. you
(w.d.) |
1. bus
(See us)
2. but
+ 6: cut gut hut nut shut rut
3. sun
(See fun)
4. run
(See fun)
5. your
(See you) (w.d.)
|
1st Quarter Week 8
Monday & Tuesday
long vowel ending 3 new yields 8 |
Wednesday & Thursday
long vowel ending 2 new yield 12 |
1. go
+ 5: no so going
2. no
(See go)
3. me
+ 5: be being he she
4. we
(See me)
5. going
(See go)
|
1. so
(See go)
2. be
(See me)
3. he
(See me)
4. my
+ 10: by dry fry cry spy fly sly
shy sky why
5. why
(See my) |
1st Quarter Week 9
Monday & Tuesday
small "tricky" words 2 new words |
Wednesday & Thursday
small "tricky" words 5 words yield 8
more |
1. by (See my above)
2. I
3. of
4. to
+ 1: do
5. goes
(W.D.)
|
1. Oh
2. on + 8: Don don Ron Jon
John Lon con yon
3. do
(See to)
4. she
(See me above)
5. color
(colour) W.D. |
2nd Quarter Week 10
Monday & Tuesday
final-e rule 5 words yield 35 |
Wednesday & Thursday
ar (r-controlled vowel) 5 yields 21 |
1. name
+ 12: came dame fame frame game
lame blame flame Mame shame same
tame
2. home
+ 4 dome Rome Nome gnome
3. here
(there where were)
4. like
+ 7: bike dike hike pike
Mike mike strike
5. give
(W.D) + 1: live liver
giver shiver quiver river |
1. are
(W.D.!)
2. car
+ : bar far jar mar par
spar tar star char
3. far
(See car)
4. dark
+ : bark lark Clark mark
Mark park shark stark hark
5. giving
+ living
|
1st Quarter Week 11
Monday & Tuesday
ai ee ie oa ea digraphs 5 words
yield 37 words |
Wednesday & Thursday
or (r-controlled vowel) 5 words
yield 23 words |
1. rain
+ 12: brain drain grain train
strain lain slain stain main pain
Spain sprain
2. see
+ 8: bee Dee fee free gee Lee
flee knee tee tree
3. lie
+ 2: die pie
4. road
+ toad
5. read
(2) + 8: bread
thread
tread lead
(2) bead
mead lead
(2) knead |
1. or
+ 2: for nor
2. for
(See or)
3. more
+ 17: ore bore core score fore
before gore lore galore pore spore
tore sore store shore wore swore
4. before
(See more above)
5. orange
(W.D.)
|
1st Quarter Week 12
Monday & Tuesday
oo 2 sounds 5 words yield 26 |
Wednesday & Thursday
Short a 3 new words yield 27 |
1. too
+ 3: boo goo moo
2. soon
+ 10: boon baboon coon
raccoon cocoon goon loon balloon
moon noon
3. look
+ 8: book cook hook nook
took shook rook brook
4. good
+ 2: wood stood
5. where
(w.d.) + here there were
(We were here. We were there.
Where were we? Here or there? |
1. ran
See can Lesson 3 above
2. man
(See can Lesson 3 above)
3. fast
+8 : faster cast caster
last plaster mast master past
4. back
+ 16: rack crack shack tack sack
stack lack black clack slack whack
Jack hack knack pack quack
5. were
(w.d.) |
1st Quarter Week 13
Monday & Tuesday
Short e 2 words yield 25 |
Wednesday & Thursday
Short e 2 words yield 7 |
1. wet
See let Week 5
2. well
+ 12: bell dell fell hell jell
Nell quell sell tell swell
3. went
+ 11: bent dent gent Kent
lent pent rent Trent sent tent vent
4.when
See men Week 4
5. says |
1. net
See let Week 5
2. left
+ 3: deft theft bereft
3. then
See men Week 4
4. them
+ 2: gem hem
5. little |
1st Quarter Week 14
Monday & Tuesday
Short i 5 words yield 22 |
Wednesday & Thursday
Short i 5 words yield 38 words |
1. six
+ 6: fix fixes mix mixes nix
nixes sixes
2. big
+ 9: dig fig gig jig MIG pig rig
wig zig
3. with
4. this
+ 7: Chris, hiss
hisses kiss
kisses bliss
miss
misses
5. they
(W.D.): hey grey (BR) prey |
1. will
+ 12: ill Bill dill fill gill
hill Jill kill skill mill pill spill
quill rill drill thrill
2. hill
(See above)
3. think
+ 12: ink kink link clink slink
blink wink rink drink sink
4. which
+9: rich
itch
ditch
pitch
kitchen
witch
stitch
Mitch
hitch
5. there
(W.D.) Where? Here or there? |
1st Quarter Week 15
Monday & Tuesday
ow - long sound 4 words yield 22
words |
Wednesday & Thursday
ow - short ow sound 4 words yield 28
words |
1. low
+ 17: below blow slow
row
crow grow show
sow stow snow
mow
flow know tomorrow sorrow borrow
morrow
2. slow
(See low above)
3. know
(See low above)
4. tomorrow
(See low above)
5. what
(W.D.) |
1. how
+ 14: cow Dow flower shower
mow
now pow wow powwow
row
brow prow
sow scow
2. now
(See how above)
3. down
+ 7: town downtown clown drown
brown frown crown
4. brown
(See down above)
5. want
(W.D.) |
1st Quarter Week 16
Monday & Tuesday
Short o 3 words yield 16 |
Wednesday & Thursday
"all" words 1 word yields 12 words |
1. box
(See fox Week 6)
2. hot
(See got Week 6)
3. mom
+ : Tom bomb Dom ROM
4. lost
+ 1: cost frost
5. walk+
: talk stalk chalk balk calk |
1. all
+ 11: ball call fall gall hall
mall small tall stall install wall
2. ball
(See all above)
3. call
(See all above)
4. fall
(See all above)
5. small
(See all above) |
1st Quarter Week 17
Monday & Tuesday
er ir (r-controlled vowels) 4 new
words yield 28 words |
Wednesday & Thursday
final-e rule 3 new words yield 34
words |
1. her
+ 8: refer prefer transfer offer
differ suffer per person
2. after
+ 5: rafter aft raft graft shaft
3. girl
+ 3: whirl swirl twirl
4. turn
+6: return burn sunburn churn
urn spurn
5. does
+1: doesn't |
1. five
+ 10: dive arrive drive live
alive jive chives knives wives lives
2. time
+ 6: dime rime crime lime slime
mime
3. take
+ 15: bake rake brake
break
cake fake Jake lake flake make stake
steak
shake wake awake
4. came
(See name Week 10)
5. who
(See to Week 9 |
1st Quarter Week 18
Monday & Tuesday
Short a 1 new word yields 7 |
Wednesday & Thursday
ay (long a sound) 2 new words
yield 30 words |
1. black
(See back Week 12)
2. that
(See at
Week 3)
3. than
(See
an
Week 3)
4. shall
+ Al Cal
gal
Hal pal
Sal
5. given
(W.D.) See give Week 10 +
driven |
1. day
+ 12: bay ray bray Fay hay Jay
Kay lay clay flay slay play may nay
pay Ray pray spray tray stray gray
say stay may May way sway Tway
2. say (See above)
3. may (See above)
4. way (See above)
5. their
(W.D.) they
their
he
his
/ she her |
AVKO occasionally
disagrees with the "phonics" presented by
the authors of this 1st grade lesson plan
schedule. For example, we believe the
word "shall" does not follow the short a
rule. We further believe the "all"
words are the regular words following the
"AW" sound which is not the short o.
In standard American English Don and Dawn
are not homophones.
However, in some dialects they are.
But as linguists and dialects differ, what
is important is the learning to read and
spell and not the quibbling
over the phonics of our language. For
the complete 1st year schedule go to
ReadingKey.com/TampaReads.com |
If you have
comments about this website or additional summaries
of specific spelling research along with citations,
questions concerning spelling, phonics, learning
disabilities, homeschooling, etc., you are
encouraged to e-mail
DonMcCabe@aol.com.
We appreciate any comments that will help us make
this website even more useful.
- Call Toll Free:
1-866-AVKO-612
Fax: (810) 686-1101
E-mail: Webmaster:
avkoemail@aol.com
or Write:
Don McCabe, Research Director
- AVKO Educational Research
Foundation
3084 Willard Road, Suite W
Birch Run, MI 48415-9404
All
donations are greatly appreciated. If you
would like to support our mission which is to raise
the level of literacy to the point where the words,
illiteracy, phonemic awareness, learning
disabilities, dysgraphia, family literacy, adult
literacy, and illegible handwriting will no longer
have relevance, please mail your tax-deductible
check (in U.S. dollars) to The AVKO Educational
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Birch Run, MI 48415-9404. The AVKO Foundation is
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supported organization working with teachers,
parents, tutors, and homeschooling parents,
publishing materials developed by its research, and
providing free daily tutoring at its local reading
clinic. |