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About AVKO | AVKO Materials | Curriculum Consultation

One of the frequent questions asked by teachers, whether classroom or home school, is: Where do I start?

Our answer invariably begins with that ubiquitous, "It all depends…"  Here are some common situations and scenarios that our customers have.  If you do not fit into one of these broad categories, contact us for more specific information.


I am homeschooling my child. He is ten years old but reads like a six-year-old. 

We recommend that if the child knows all the letters of the alphabet and can write them rapidly and legibly that you start with Sequential Spelling 1. I would also recommend using Individualized Keyboarding. Be sure to read the directions on how to use it to improve his reading and spelling. It is in the back of the book. If you are an AVKO member, you will be able to access the pages in The Patterns of English Spelling that correspond to the words being used in Sequential Spelling. This will enable you to have fun timed composition exercises to begin the process of achieving fluency in writing.  See also Engaging Language Kits for more fun exercises to enhance your spelling program.

I am a special education teacher working with 3rd and 4th graders who just don't get it.

We suggest starting with Sequential Spelling 1 and start the daily test the moment the bell rings to start the hour. I would try to finish the test in less than 15 minutes. I would be constantly monitoring my students to make sure that all of them are at least attempting to spell the words being given. Otherwise, some students who just hate making mistakes will wait until you give the correct spelling to write the word. In that case, no learning will be taking place. Copying is not learning. For best results, I would try to teach the parents on how to give the Sequential Spelling tests at home. (AVKO has free lesson plans for a community adult education class for parents who want to learn how they can help their child overcome reading or spelling problems.) The parents could give the spelling test that the students had in school to the child at home. When a child is absent, he would have to have his parents not only give the makeup tests, but would have to write sentences for each word.

I have been homeschooling all my children and have never had a problem until little Alfred came along. He is having trouble even learning his alphabet.

After having had no problem as a homeschool teacher teaching children to read, having one child that seemingly can't learn, is not an uncommon happening. Odds are your child is one of the 15% who are dyslexic. But not to worry. Your child can learn. I would suggest that you begin with Starting at Square One. Please be sure to read the directions on how to give the lessons and the phonics. This is located toward the back of the book. Consult the table of contents. The most important thing to remember is to have fun. The second most important thing is to limit learning sessions to fifteen minutes.

I am a principal of a school and I have seen your website and would like to have all my teachers use your materials

As a principal I would, if economically feasible, have my teachers trained by a certified AVKO tutor trainer in AVKO methods. My kindergarten teachers would be gently requested to follow the order of teaching the letters of the alphabet as presented in Starting at Square One. If possible, teach both manuscript and cursive. If computers are available for them teach keyboarding. But most important is to have kindergarten fun. Just a little fun learning goes a long way. There is no crushing need to even finish all the letters of the alphabet in kindergarten. Socialization, following directions, and learning to play with others is more important.

First grade teachers could finish most of the letters of the alphabet using manuscript and cursive as well as keyboarding, if feasible.

The First Year of the Program:

Second, and third grade teachers would start with Sequential Spelling 1. Each student should have a response book, but a clean sheet of paper every day is another method that is acceptable.

Fourth and fifth grade teachers would start with Sequential Spelling 2.

Sixth and Seventh Grade Teachers would start with Sequential Spelling 3.

The eighth grade teachers would begin with Sequential Spelling 4.

Year 3: The second grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 1. The third grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 2. The fourth grade and fifth grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 3 as well as The Tricky Words. The sixth and seventh grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 4 as well as Speech to Spelling. The eighth grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 5 as well as “The Insane Words”.

Year 4. The first, second, third, and fourth grade teachers continue as they did the year before. The fifth grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 4; the sixth and seventh grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 5; the eight grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 6.
Year 5. The first, second, third, fourth and fifth grade teachers continue as they did the year before. The sixth grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 5; the seventh grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 6 and add “The Insane Words”; the eight grade teachers would use Sequential Spelling 7.

Year 6: All grades will be on schedule:

2nd grade: Sequential Spelling 1
3rd grade: Sequential Spelling 2
4th grade: Sequential Spelling 3 plus The Tricky Words
5th grade: Sequential Spelling 4 plus The Tricky Words & IT-ss & TOOZE
6th grade: Sequential Spelling 5 plus Speech to Spelling & Apostrophes
7th grade: Sequential Spelling 6 plus “The Insane Words” & I Before E Rule
8th grade: Sequential Spelling 7 plus “The Insane Words”

I am a parent of a teenager who reads well above grade level, but no one can read what he writes. Both his spelling and his handwriting is absolutely atrocious

This is not as uncommon as one would think. Part of the problem of the atrocious handwriting is related to his lack of confidence in spelling. What might look like two e’s with a dot somewhere in between them can be read as ei or ie, whichever is right. Still, you can help your son improve his handwriting simply by insisting on clarity. The old military routine that can help him keep in shape of “ordering pushups” for each illegible word works wonders. As far as the spelling is concerned, we recommend starting with Sequential Spelling 1 but getting through the levels in a hurry for the really good readers. As there are only 180 lessons per level and there are twice as many days in a year with five left over for good behavior, if you give just one ten minute lesson every day, you can finish two levels in one year. Two ten minute lessons every day (one in the morning and one in late afternoon) you can cover four levels in one year—or all seven levels in less than two years

I am a teacher with students who constantly misspell simple words such as its and it's, there, their, and they're, forget to use apostrophes or else decorate their writings with them and use them for everything

Rather than you decorating your students’ papers with red circles around the misspelled its or it’s, the wrong there, their, or they’re, etc., you might try the “puzzle” approach. You correct their papers the way you normally except for these words. You just count them and at the end of the paper write the number of errors on these words they have to find and correct. You can also help them become more aware of these problems by having daily dictation of two sentences from Speech to Spelling.

I am a parent of a teenager who just plain can't read anything or spell. He wants to learn but he doesn't want to work with kiddy books

For any teenager who just “can’t” read or spell anything, I would start him with Starting at Square One. I would make sure that he understands that even though it starts with simple words such as a, baa, cab, dad, it builds rapidly and he will learn rapidly. Have him master the handwriting (manuscript and cursive) and the keyboarding element. Keyboarding is a great aid in as much as both hands and both hemispheres of the brain are being used simultaneously

I homeschool my two kids, who are 8 and 12. You recommend that everyone starts at Sequential Spelling 1; how should I do this so the older child doesn't feel embarrassed? Actually, my eight-year-old is a better speller than my twelve-year-old. Should I give both of them their lessons at the same time?

Giving the test to both the eight-year-old and the twelve-year-old at the same time may work. But, if you think the twelve-year-old may be embarrassed or may need extra help, give him the test first thing in the morning while the younger one is making his bed and straightening up his part of the bedroom. Later on during the day, the twelve-year-old now gives the test to his younger sibling. Teaching is a good way of learning.

Sequential Spelling 1 seems too easy for my child. What should I do?

If you are absolutely positive that Sequential Spelling 1 is too easy, you can always start with 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7. If where you start is too difficult, you can always drop back a level or two.  See also our tips on how to customize Sequential Spelling for your individual situation.  Consult the scope and sequence of Sequential Spelling references as well as the samples of each of the levels of Sequential Spelling to make an informed decision.

If you are still not sure where to begin, please contact us.

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